HPV Examination

Infection with HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) is the most commonly sexually transferred infection in the world. Using some simplification, it can be said that each of us has already had or will have contact with these viruses.

The group of HPV viruses consists of over 150 subtypes, some of which cause changes in the affected part of the body, while others do not, and still, others incorporate their genetic material (DNA) into the structure of human DNA and only after a long time cause changes leading to the formation of cancer. Some HPV subtypes have been shown to be responsible for cervical and anal cancer, as well as some cancers of the oral cavity and larynx.

At the Melita Medical Center, we perform tests for HPV infection to exclude the presence of oncogenic HPV subtypes.

What is an HPV test?

At the Melita Medical Center, we focus mainly on the proctological aspects related to HPV infection, therefore, as part of the diagnostics, we take a swab from the anus for the presence of HPV infection with the typing of the virus subtypes that can cause cancer. The test is performed using the PCR method.

A swab (i.e., collecting epithelial cells with a soft stick) is performed during the proctological examination.

High-resolution anoscopy, similar to colposcopy of the cervix in women, enables viewing the mucosa of the anal canal and distinguishing between benign and malignant lesions, and collecting material for cytology in case of any doubts.

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HPV infection symptoms

Not all infected patients will have any symptoms of the presence of HPV. Why is this the case?

Following the infection, the HPV virus attacks epithelial cells in its favorite places - preferably in the vicinity of the transition of the mucosa into the skin, or the mucosa into the epithelium of a different nature.

If, during the infection, our immune system functions properly, after about 6 months our body eliminates the infection itself.

However, if the infection occurred during a period of reduced immunity, the infection becomes chronic, and the viral DNA embedded in human cells forces them to grow uncontrollably, which leads to the formation of:

Condyloma acuminata (genital warts) around the anus and genitals
Common warts commonly found on the skin of the hands and feet
Precancerous conditions and cancers, which we mentioned above.

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Learn how to treat HPV

Depending on the extent, type, and location of lesions associated with HPV infection, treatment may include both pharmacotherapy (topical ointments, antiviral drugs) and all treatment methods such as cryotherapy, CO2 laser removal, or electrocoagulation.

If you notice warts around the anus or genitals, do not try to treat them yourself, in particular, do not squeeze, pluck or cut them - you can spread the virus and result in more lesions appearing. Consult a doctor who specializes in the treatment of warts/condylomas.

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Price list

Anal canal cytology HPV swab with PCR typing

PLN 200

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